人教版高一英语必修1全套学案
高一 • 一部英语导学案一Unit one N0.1
一、 知识点拨：
1. Add up your score and see how many points you get.
合计一下你的得分,看看你得多少分。
【句法分析】本句是一个由and连接的并列祈使句，在 第二个祈使句中how many引导宾语从句，作see的宾语。
9. add v.
① 增加，增添
【搭配】
add up to共计；总计为；结果是
add... up把 加起来
add A to B/add A and B在B中加入A/把A和B加起来
add to( = increase)(数量、规模）增加，增添
Will you more sugar your coffee?
你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？
If we add these marks up, we’ll get a total of 90.
如果我们把这些分数加起来, 总分就有90分了。
The snow storm added to our difficulties.
暴风雪 增加了我们的困难。
②补充说; 继续说（其后常接that从句或用于直接引 语中)
“ And don’t be late ’she added.
“还有，别迟到，”她补充说。
2. Your friend comes to school very upset.你的 朋友来上学时心烦意乱。
10. upset adj. & vt.
①adj.心烦意乱的;不愉快的
【搭配】 be upset about/over sth.为某事烦心，
be upset that…心烦
He was horribly upset over her illness.
他为她的疾病而忧心忡忡i
② vt 使……不安;扰乱;推翻
【搭配 It upsets sb. that…让某人心烦的是
it upsets sb. to do sth.做某事使某人不愉快。
It_ that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
让他不高兴的是，谁也没有把这件事告诉他。
It _________ think of her all alone in that big house.
想到她孤身一人守着那套大房子，我就心中不快。
a. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你将不理踩铃
声而到僻静之处去安慰你的朋友。
Calm: 镇静的，沉着的
Her voice was surprisingl y calm.
她的声音出人意料的平静。
【搭配】keep/remain calm保持平静
【拓展】calmly adv.安静地，平静地；冷静地 calmness n.安静；冷静；沉着
【辨析】calm, quiet，still 与 silent
词语 词义 例旬
....ril . - ..一 j •.. ■ -• .-
.
calm “平静的，沉着的”，指无风浪或 人的心情不激动。 You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面对危 险, 你也应当保持镇静。
quiet
quiet “宁静的，安静的”指没有声音、不吵闹或心里 没有烦恼、忧虑。 His health has turned all the better for him after a quiet holiday abroad.在国外度过一个宁静的假期后，他的健康状况有所好转。
still
still “静止的，不动的”，指没有 运动 或动作的状态。 The room was still at the end of the speech，演讲结束的时候，房间里寂静无声。
silent
silent “寂静的，沉默的，不出声音的”指没有声音或不讲话。 He was silent for a moment, then began his answer.他沉默 了一会儿，然后开始回答。
【巧学活用】When facing danger, one should keep________.
when taken photos of, one should keep ________ ;when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet; when in class, one shouldn’t keep _______about the teacher's questions.
面对危险时，应该保持镇静; 照相时，要保持不动；当其 他人睡觉时，应保持安静；在课堂上时，对老师的问题不应保持沉默.，
b. You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你 很关心他或她，并且下课后你们再见面谈谈。
【句法分析】此句为主从复合句c that引导宾语从句， 从句中 you are concerned about him/her 和 you will meet after class and talk then 为并列句。
concern vt. & n.
(1) 关心，挂念（常用于 concern oneself with/about sb. /sth.结构中）
She her son’s future.
她关心 她儿子的将来。
(2)vt.关系到,影响到（用于concern sb. /sth.结构中) That _________ us. 那与我们无关。
(3)n.关系;利害关系;担心，忧虑
【搭配】 with concern 关切地
feel/show concern about/for sth. /slh. 担心/ 关心/挂念某人（事）
have no concern for sb/sth.毫不关心某人/事 ‘have no concern with sb. /sth.与某人/事无关
I the accident.
我与那起事故没有任何关系。
【拓展】concerned，adj .忧虑的；担忧的；有关的；涉及的 concerning prep.关于；与 有关
【搭配】
as far as I am/you are concerned就我/你而言;依我/你之见
be concerned about/for 为 担心；关心
be concerned with 与 有关
be concerned in 参与
【巧学活用】As far as I am concerned, educators should be concerned about the problem that is concerned with the healthy growth of the children and concerned themselves with/in the work of education'.
依我之见，教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关 的问题，并亲自参与教育工作。
c. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going thro ugh? 或者你害怕的是朋友嘲笑你，或者是不理解你目前的困境呢?
go through
(1)经历，经受
The country has gone through too many wars.
这个国家经历了太多的战争。
(2)检查，浏览
6. I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty•我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记一系列的事实，但是我想把这本日记当作我的朋友，我将把我的朋友称作基蒂。
(1) set down
①记下，写下
He decided to set down the facts.他决定写下事实。
【链接】
set aside留出，摘在一边
set off动身；使 爆炸
set out to do开始做，着手做 set up创立，开办，竖起
set out( for...)出发（前往……），动身（去 )
set about ( doing) sth.着手做某事，开始做某事
(2)series n.连续,系列
There will be football games next month.
下个月将有一连串的足球比赛。
【易错提示】series的单复数同形，a series of等作主语 时，谓语动词的形式应根据series所表示的单复数概念决 定，而不能根据of居的名词决定。类似的名词还有means， species，deer，fish，sheep 等 0
7.1 wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我想知道是不是因为我长期无法出门的缘故，以至于 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热起来。
强调句型的构成为:It is/was... +被强调部分+.that + 其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，则可用who代替that。
I met Mary in the street yesterday.
昨天我在街上遇到了玛丽。 如果分别强调上句中的主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语，则上面的句子可依次转换为：
It was I who/that met Mary in the street yesterday.(强调 主语）
It was Mary that/who I met in the street yesterday.(强调 宾语）
It was in the street that I met Mary yesterday.(强调地点 状语）
It was yesterday that I met Mary in the street.(强调时间 状语）
'使用强调句型时须注意以下几点： ①强调句型中的it不能用其他词代替; is/was表达的 现在或过去时态要与原句时态一致且只有一般现在时或一般过去时两种时态形式。 ②被强调部分可以是除谓语动词以外的其他任何部分，当 被强调部分指人时，可以用who或that，其他一律用that。
It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday.是所有的会员昨天在俱乐部举行了一次会议。
③强调句型的一般疑问句句式为: Is/Was it +被强调部 分+ that +句子其他成分？
Was it yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club? 是在昨天所有的会员在俱乐部举行了一次会议吗？
I do with( = deal with)处理 对付
II 【搭配】
have/be to do with 与 有关
be nothing to do with sth.与某人无关（某人不该打听}
not have anything to do with 与 没有任何关系
be something to do with 似乎与 有关
【辨析】 do with与deal with
Do with 常与what连用， 表示“如何处理”，不用于被动语态。
例句
What are you doing with the leftovers?你打算怎样处理这 些剩饭菜？
Deal with 作“对待,处理”讲 时，常与how连 用；当有“与…… 交易”的意思时不用于被动语态。
She knows how to deal with children.她知道如何与小孩 相处。
We’ve dealt with that company for 20 years.我们和那家公司 交易已达20年。
8. ...For example， one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon
by myself. 比如，有天晚上天气很暖和时，我
故意熬到11点半不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看 月売。
(2) on purpose( = by design)
①故意地。其反义词组为by chance/accident 偶然地)。
I think she lost the key
我认为她是故意丢掉钥匙的。
(3)in order to do sth.为了，以 为目的;在句中作目的 状语，可置于句首、句中或句末。其否定形式为in order not to do sth; 带逻辑主语的结构为 in order for sb. to do sth.。
I worked hard go to college.
为了让我儿子上大学，我努力工作。
He started early late.
为了不迟到，他早早就动身了。
【易错提示】to do, so as to do和in order to do都可以充当目的状语，其中to do和in order to do放在句首和句中均 可，而so as to do只能放在句中，不能放在句首o
[知识链接】in order that…为了
I’m saving money in order that I can buy a house.
我正在攒钱，以便能买一套房子。
9， The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their po wer...漆黑的夜晚，风雨侵袭.雷电交加，我完 全被这种力量镇住了……
【特别提示】entirely与not同时在句中出现时，表示部 分否定意义。如：Some of his works are not entirely satisfactory.他的某些作品并非完全令人满意。
【拓展】entire adj.全部的；整个的 (同义）completely adv.完全地；整个地
(同义）wholly adv.整个地 ；完全地 (近义）fully adv.充分地
(2)powern.&vt.职权;权限
The president has the power to veto bills.
总统有权否决议案。
d. 能力，本领
III will do everything in my power to help you.
我愿尽我所有的力量帮助你。
She lost her power of speech.她失去了说话的能力。
词语 词义 例句
用途最广，用于各种 权力，势力，隐藏的、 外显的力。 Have you read that work of great power?你看过 那部扣人心弦的作品吗？
power
strength 体力，是内部的能力， 在身体组织内存在 的力。 She got her strength back slowly after her illness.她 病后慢慢恢复了体力。
force 力。指活动的力，是 strength所展示出来 的力，外部的力；常被 作“势（武）力”用。 No man would use force on another in a truly civilized society.在真正 的文明社会中r不会有 人对他人施以暴力。
,議 例句
ability 能力，指完成某事的 能力。 I doubt his ability to do the job.我怀疑他做这项工作 的能力。
energy 精力，指人内在的 活力。 The old man is full of energy. 那位老人精力充沛。
10 ..it was the first time In a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face... 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晩
11 (1) 该句使用了 it was the first time that...句式, 其中的 that从句为定语从句，该从句用过去完成时态。
It/This/That is the first/second.. ./last time that + sb. + 现 在完成时
It/This/That was the first/second.. ./last time that + sb. +过去完成时
这是某人第一 /第二.…最后一次做……
It was the first time that he me.
那是他第一次向我道歉。—
It is the first time that I Beijing.
这是我第一次来北京。—
【知识链接】It is the first time that后接定 语从句；the first time名词词组起连词作用，引导状语从句；for the first time 介词短语作状语；It is (high) time that sb. did/should do sth.是某人该做 的时候了。
(2)face to face
Heart to heart贴心地；坦诚地 side by side 并排地
back to back背靠背地
one by one 一个一个地
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 step by step逐步地;一步一步地 hand in hand手拉手地 〔arm in arm臂挽臂地
二、活学活用：
—Can you help me all the money
1. that I should pay?
—Very sorry. Please wait a minute, madam.
A. add up B. add up to
C. add to D. add
2 Do you think you’ll get the work
on time? [2011保定高一检测]
A. finished B. finishing
C. to finish D. finish
3 After the long journey，the three of them
went back home, _____________
[2008 北京，26]
A. hungry and tiredly
B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly
D. hungrily and tired
4. As he had been ill in bed for several
months, he was of the new
development in his field.
A. aware B. conscious
C. ignorant D. ignorance
5 —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?
----You ________ do anything except to be with them.
A. don’t have to B. oughtn’t to
D. can’t C. mustn’t
6 Mr Wang was always his
students, often providing them with help.
A. tended by B. absorbed in
C. reminded of D. concerned about
7 —Sorry, Professor Smith, I didn’t finish the assignment y esterday.
—Oh, you have done it as yesterday
was the deadline. [2010 上海，29]
A. must B. mustn’t
C. should D. shouldn’t
8 All my pockets have been , but
I can’t find my keys.
A got through B. given out
C. gone through D. gone down
9. The girl had hardly rung the bell
the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A. before B. until
C. as D. since
10. Two of textbooks will have
been tried out in these two cities in the next three years.
A. series B. serie C. copy D. set
11. Sam always pronounces my name
wrong. Do you think he does it ?
A. on purpose B. at present
C. at an end D. right away
12. 一 —meet Mr Wang, chairman of trade union，he waited at the gate of the factory.
A. In order that B. So that
C. So as to D. In order to
13. All these presents must be mailed at once in time for Christmas.
A. in order to have received
B. in order to receive
C. so as to be received
D. so as to be receiving
14. I happened no money on me
yesterday.
A. to have B. having C. to having D. had
三、巩固训练：
重点单词
A.单词拼写（根据下列句子及所给的汉语注释或词首 字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式）。
1. Tom lost his new cell phone，so he was very u________ .
2. You should wear 1 ___ sweaters when you do exercise.
3 ______what you are goi ng to buy before you do
some shopping.
4. Many middle sc hool students (忽视）Chinese.
5. He always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it on p _______?
6. Most countries in the world are c ______ about the
global warming.
7The most important thing to remember when dealing with an emergency is to keep c .
7. Farm workers spend most of their time o
8. I believe in you. I e agree with you!
9 Many people enjoy watching a s_______ of TV plays.
