八年级下册英语m2学案2
一、默写以下重点词汇和句型：
1)遥远的___________________2) 结果_____________________________________
3）害怕做_________________ 4）（和…）交朋友____________________________
5) 担心____________________6)像往常一样________________________________
7）在那时__________________8）一天天____________________________________
9）朝…微笑________________
10）没有人知道我是谁___________________________________________________
11）我问他为什么笑______________________________________________________
二、知识点点拨：
1. make sb do sth使某人做某事
Eg：who made you sweep the floor? 谁让你去扫地的？
2. lonely 强调内在的孤独
alone 强调外在， 独自一人
( ) Lucy lives______, she feels_______.
A. alone, lonely B lonely, alone C lonely, lonely
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 I’m afraid to speak English 我害怕讲英文
be afraid of sth 害怕某物 I’m afraid of dog. 我害怕小狗
我害怕晚上一个人回家，因为我怕鬼。
I’m ____________walk back home alone at night, because I’m ____________ghosts.
4. make friends with sb 和…交朋友
我喜欢跟不同的人交朋友。 I like ________________________ different people.
5. hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 hear sb do sth 听见某人做过某事
类似的还有see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 看见某人做过某事
Eg: ( ) Can you hear someone____ in the room? --- yes, I can
A crying B cries C cry
( ) I often see her ____ on the playground.
A dance B dances C dancing
6. remember doing sth 记得做过某事（做过了） remember to do sth 记得去做某事（还没做）
( )Tony, remember ______ the window
A to close B. closing C . close
( ) I can’ remember_____ the window before I left the classroom.
A . to close B. closing C. close
7. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人Smile at sb 对着某人微笑，还表示“一笑了之”
三、课堂反馈：
( ) 1. Little girls are usually afraid____ dogs
A. at B. of C.wih
( ) 2. Don’t _______ him, it’s rude.
A. laugh at B. laugh to C.laugh
( ) 3. I often hear Lucy______ in her room.
A.to sing B.sing C.singing
( ) 4. Today he also cleaned the blackboard _____.
A. as a result B. as well C. as usual
( ) 5. I asked my wife___ the new shoes are good
A. that B. if C. what
6. 和他交朋友很有趣。 __________________________________ him is fun.
7. Jack说的话让我觉得很不舒服。
What Jack said________________________ very uncomfortable.
8. 我记得昨天看到她，但是忘了和她打招呼。
I ____________________ her yesterday, but I didn’t _________________say hello to her.
9. 我不知道她是否害怕小狗
I didn’t know___________________________________________ dogs or not.
10.嘲笑别人是不对的。 It’s not right to ____________________ others.
M2 U3 Language in use(第五课时：过关+总结+反馈)
学习目标：1.词汇关过和运用；2.语法点拨；3.课堂反馈
一． 默写以下重点词汇:
1. 1. 稍等______________________2. 事实上______________________________
2. 3. 几个______________________4. 觉得_________________________________
5. 和…不同___________________6. 和…交朋友___________________________
7. 顺便说说___________________8. 遥远_________________________________
9. 结果_______________________10. 害怕________________________________
11. 担心______________________12. 像往常一样___________________________
13. 一天天_____________________14. 开始_______________________________
15. 嘲笑_______________________
宾语从句专项练习
宾语从句要注意以下三点：引导词、语序、时态。
1. 引导词
A. 如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that(常省略).
We should learn from each other. I think . → I think（that）we should learn from each other.
He is a naught boy. The teacher says. → The teacher says (that) he is a naught boy.
B.如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；意为“是否”
Have you been to FS? Please tell me. → Please tell me if/whether you have been to FS.
She will come tomorrow. I wonder. → I wonder if/whether she will come tomorrow
但是if和whether有一定的区别。只有whether才能和or not 连用。
He will be here or not. I wonder →I wonder whether he will be here or not.
C.如果从句是特殊疑问句,引导词用回原来的特殊疑问词(who, what, when, where, how等)。
How can I get to the park? Can you tell me? → Can you tell me how I can get to the park?
Why they didn’t come here.Mary asked. →Mary asked why they didn’t come here.
2. 语序
①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：
He is a lazy boy. The teacher said. → The teacher said（that）he was a lazy boy.
②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：
Does he work hard？I want to know. → I want to know if/whether he works hard.
When did he leave？I don’t know. → I don’t know when he left.
3. 时态
①如果主句是一般现在时，从句的时态可根据实际情况而使用适当的时态。如：
I know（that）he lives here. (一般现在时)
I know（that）he lived here one year ago. (一般过去时)
I hope（that）he will come back next week. (一般将来时)
②如果主句是一般过去时，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：
He said（that）there were no classes yesterday. (一般过去时)
I didn’t know（that）he would come back next week. (过去将来时)
I thought（that）you had finish your homework. (过去完成时)
Did you know（that）they were playing football outside? (过去进行时)
注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：He said that the sun rises in the east.
The teacher told us that the moon goes around the earth.
一，选择题
1. Don’t lose your heart, I believe_____you can finish the work by yourself.
A. A/ B what C if
2. Could you tell me ____ she is looking for?
A, that B, whose C, who
3. Do you know where_____ he____ the computer.
A A /，bought B did, buy C does, buy
3. 4. I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know_______ it will arrive?
A where B when C what
4. 5. It’s up to you to decide _____ you’ll go there by air or by train.
A, how B, where C, when
5. 6. Miss Green didn’t tell us______ in 2001
A, where she lives B, where did she live C, where she lived
6. 7. I don’t know when___________.
A, will the train leave B, the train will leave C, would the train leave
7. 8. --We don't know_______.
--It’s said that he was born in Sweden.
A, what he is B, where he comes from C, which country is he from
8. 9. Do you know ____ during the coming holiday?
A, what will Tome do B, what did Tom do C, what Tome will do
二， 将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.
3．Does he still live in that street? I don't know.
I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.
4. Can they speak French? He didn’t know.
He didn’t know ______ _______ _______ speak French.
5．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?
Who knows ______ _______ _________ ______ _______ ________ in the picture?
6．Where did she park her car? Do you know?
Do you know _______ _______ ________ her car?
7. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子）
→Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China?
8. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句）
→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．
9. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday
