高考英语必备复习资料
1.以构成形式为突破口进行辨析：
1).差一冠词，意义不同：
in charge of 负责 in the charge of 由。。。负责
in possession of 占有 in the possession of 由。。。所占有
by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边
out of question 没问题 out of the question 不可能
at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌边
2).有无介词，意义不同：
answer answer for对。。。负责，偿还 search search for leave leave for 离开去某地
reach reach for 伸手去拿 enter enter for 报名参加 run run for
stand stand for pay pay for 付钱买某物 prepare prepare fpr
3).词序颠倒，意义不同：
before long long before much too too much
turn in in turn hand in in hand 在手边
work hard hard work from far 来自远方 far from 离得远，远非
if only only if
4).是分是和，意义不同：
so as to so…as to sometimes some times
sometime some time everyday every day
altogether all together everyone every one
none no one
5).差一字母，用法不同：
alone lonely asleep sleep alike like arise产生，发生，出现 rise
await vt. 等候 wait across prep. cross v. 横越 adj. 交叉的，易怒的 aloud loud
2.以词汇意义为突破口进行辨析：
1).意义内涵不同：
【destroy , damage , ruin】
The boy ruined the beautiful picture with ink on purpose. (不可修复)
His hope of being a singer was destroyed. (不可修复)
The heavy rain damaged a lot of houses. (可修复)
【quiet , silent , still】
Be quiet and get on with your work.. 安静的，寂静的。表自然环境，表生性安静，不易激动。
You must learn when to speak and when to keep silent. 表沉默的。表示不说话，不弄出声音。
The air is so still that the smoke is rising straight up from the fire. 安静的，不动的。指人表面无动作。
【occur , happen , take place】
It was unfortunate that this accident should happen / occur. 偶然发生，碰巧。常指不好的事情。
It occurred to him that he should go to see a dentist. 与happen 可互换。occur to sb. / sth. 思想出现在意识中。
The official opening of the store will take place next week. 指必然会发生的事情，无被动。还有举行活动。
【argue , debate , quarrel】
The new couple are always quarrelling about so little family income. 指因愤怒而争吵。
The workers argue for the right for a public holiday. 通过提出理由进行论证。
First, let me introduce to everyone both sides of today’s debate. 指正式的辩论。
【fit , match , suit】
This coat doesn’t suit you. 多指颜色、款式、质地等适合，合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。
This coat doesn’t fit you. 多指大小、尺寸、形状合适、合身。
This tie doesn’t match this coat. 多指大小、形状、颜色、性质等方面的搭配。
【matter , affair , business 】
I could do nothing to help you since the matter has gotten into such a mess. 侧重麻烦或异常的事情、毛病。
