2013高考英语考点精析复习讲义-代词(2)
This isa penand that is a pencil．
These days we are very busy．
(3)this(there)一般指后面要讲到的事物；而that(those)常指前面讲过的事物。如：
What he told me is this：he wanted to go to Beijing．
He didn’t come．That is why he didn’t know．
(4)that(those)常用来指前面提到过的名词。如：
This books is not so interesting as that I read yesterday．(that代替the book)
例：(典型例题Equipped with modem facilities，today's libraries differ greatly from_______.
A.those B. the past athe past C．whichOf the past D.these past
【解 析】 those在句子中指上文提到的图书馆，those of the past指过去的图书馆，the past和which othe past都不正确。
【答 案】 A
命题目的与解题技巧：解答本题的关键是语境以及四个选项的具体意义。
命题点3 疑问代词
本类考题解答锦囊
常用的疑问代词有who，whom，whose，whoever，which，whichever，what，whatever．疑问代词一般放在句首，用来构成特殊疑问句，可用作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
疑问代词的用法比较
(1)which 和what的区别：
两者均可就人或物提问，但which一般用于有选择范围的情况，what用于无选择范围或不清楚选择范围的情况。
(2)who和whom的区别：
who通常作主语和表语，whom作宾语，但在口语中，该用“whom”的地方常用“who”代替，前面有介词的例外。
(3)who与what的区别：
who多指姓名、关系等，what多指职业、地位等。
Ⅰ 高考最新热门题
1.(典型例题I intended to compare notes with a friend,
but unfortunately_________couldn't spare me even one minute.
A. they B. one C. who D. it
命题目的与解题技巧：该题考查代词的和法。
【解 析】 从句子结构上，可排除选项C；从代词的意义上可排除D；根据前半句的意思，句中的a friend 指任意一个朋友，可理解为 a friend of mine,而后半句意指“我”这些朋友们，为复数，故答案选A.
【答 案】 A
2.(典型例题)--One week's time has been wasted.
--I can't believe we did all that work for_________.
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
答案：B指导：由One we ek's time has been wasted．可知我们一无所获。因此B为正确答案。
3 .(典型例题She doesn't know anyone here. She has got_________to talk to.
A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
答案：D 指导：根据前面一句的意思，没有一个认识的人，为全否定，那么，后一句也应是全否定，故答案选D.
4.(典型例题)--ich of the three ways shall I take to the village?
--_________way as you please.
A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either
C 指导：根据上下句的意思，这里含有选择的意思，因此，排除A、B；选项C表示在三者或三者以上中选择其一；而选项D表示在二者中选择其一。根据句子的意思，答案选C．
5.(典型例题)I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will_________.
A. anyone B. anyone else
