高考英语必备复习资料(4)
He was particularly / especially interested in the stories about kings. 意义相仿，常可通用。
Rice grows well in their county, especially in their village.
2).动作结果不同：
advise persuade / look for find / look see / listen hear / try manage / treat cure
3).动作状态不同：
begin be on catch fire be on fire
4).主观客观不同：
receive accept
5).直接间接不同：
hear hear of know know of learn learn of
6).有无-ly的副词不同：
①无-ly的副词表具体意义， 有-ly的副词表抽象意义。
wide widely deep deeply high highly low lowly close closely
②有无-ly的副词，意思不同：
Near nearly hard hardly most mostly dear dearly late lately bad badly
【buy , cost , pay , spend , take 】
buy:指购买。常见搭配：buy sb. sth.; buy sth. for sb. / sth.
cost:指花钱、时间、劳力等。. Sth. cost sb sth.
pay: 指花钱.常见搭配：Sb. pay money for sth.
spend: :指花钱、时间等。常见搭配：Sb. spend …in doing sth. / on sth.
take: 主要指花时间。常见结构：It takes / took sb. some time to do sth.
【offer , supply , provide 】
Josie offered him 500 dollars to do the work.
Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables.
The school provided books for the children.
【be known as , be known for , be known to , be known in 】
be known as +名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。 “作为。。。而著名”
be known for +名词表示某人或某物的特点、特长。 “因。。。而著名”
be known to + 表示人的词语。 “为。。。所了解、知道”
be known in + 表地点的词语。
四、拼写角度对比词汇：
1.容易漏写字母的词：
1).易漏写不发音字母的词：
Christmas cupboard handkerchief handsome exhibition whisper neighbor fasten doubt
sandwich Wednesday climb comb
2).易漏写双字母的词：
necessary quarrel permission excellent interrupt satellite address pressure committee
personally command carriage arrest mirror balloon pillow pattern announce cattle
cigarette funny passenger rubbish suddenly
3).易漏写元音字母的词：
familiar official temperature before interest bargain century anxious convenient
exercise experience material mountain restaurant forehead soldier
4).易漏写福音字母的词：
government autumn chimney butcher bridge February knowledge lawyer
2.容易多字母的词：
ninth forty against August similar habit altogether Thursday college forbid library proud
3.容易混淆的词：
1).词形相似易混淆的词：
peasant 农民 / present 礼物 、现在 parents 父母
broad 宽的 / board 木板 / abroad 在国外
difficult 困难的 / different 不同的 ; attract 吸引 / attack 袭击
explode 爆炸 / exploit 开采，开发 ； familiar 熟悉的 / similar 类似
