财务管理毕业论文范文
摘要：企业风险管理的核心是对财务风险的管理，财务风险管理的重点则是对可能出现的主要财务风险和财务危机进行超前的控制和管理，以避免由财务风险转化为财务危机和生存危机，从而使企业获得持续生存和持续发展。因此，本文把企业的财务状况指标作为切入点，研究企业财务管理状况及经营风险的关系，建立评估企业财务风险程度和风险状况的综合指标体系，对于企业经营管理者及时地掌握企业的财务风险状况，有效地防范和化解可能出现的财务风险和财务危机，从而通过实施有效的风险管理，确保企业获得持续成长和发展。
关键词：企业；风险；财务
ABSTRACT:Financial risk management is the core of the firm’s risks management，and the key point of it is to pre-control and manage the potential financial risks and crisis in order to prevent these risks change into financial and surviving crisis .In this way，enterprises can go on living and developing. Therefore, this article takes enterprise’s financial condition index as the breakthrough point, researches the relationship between the enterprise financial control condition and the management risk, establishes the synthesis index system about the enterprise finance risk degree and the risk condition .As to enterprise superintendents ,they can grasp the enterprise financial risk condition promptly, guard and melt the possibly appeared financial risk and financial crisis effectively, thus guarantee the enterprise to obtain growth and development continually through the implementation of effective risk management.
KEY WORDS: enterprise; risk; financial; evaluation
1关于风险概念、特征及成因
风险是伴随人类社会发展过程而经常发生的现实和客观现象。企业作为人类活动行为主体之一，更是无时不刻在与风险打交道。正是由于风险的客观存在，促使人们对风险进行研究，并提出了不同的定义和解释。
美国学者海恩斯，最早提出风险的概念并对风险进行分类。他对风险所下的定义为:“风险是损失的可能性”[1]。
