九年级上册英语教案(2)
大声说英语。
English teacher often _______________________________________English aloud.
答案：encourages the students to speak
解题思路：这道题要我们翻译的是“鼓励学生说”，考查的是encourage sb. to do sth.这个短语的使用，题目所给出的时间是often, 所以填encourages the students to speak。
4. defeat
【用法】v. 打败，击败
【考查点】defeat和win的辨析。
defeat和win的区别：
defeat：“打败，击败”，后面的宾语通常是人或队（team）,而且defeat一般用在被动句中。如：His team was defeated again. 他的队伍又被打败了。
win：“赢，获胜”，常接的宾语有game, match, race, prize等.
如：We won the football match just now. 我们刚才赢了足球比赛。
【易错点】defeat和win的用法混淆。
【考题链接】
—Did you ___________ the first prize of the league match?
—Of course we did. We __________ all the other teams.
A. defeat, beat B. win, win C. win, beat
答案：C.
解题思路：解此题要注意所给出的宾语，问句给出的宾语是the first prize，所以先排除A，因为defeat后不能跟prize; 答语给出的宾语是all the other teams，所以排除B，因为win后不能跟team, 而
beat和defeat后都可以跟人或team, 故选C。
［即学即练］
①—I don’t allow ________________ only in my bedroom.
—But I don’t allow my family _______________ anywhere.
A. smoking, smoking B. to smoke, smoking C. smoking, to smoke
②He __________ me at chess yesterday.
A. defeated B. won C. was beaten
③His parents often encourage him ___________ hard.
A. work B. working C. to work
④We lost the game, we were d___________ by No. 1 Middle School.
⑤We will play a _____________ a team from Shanghai in next season.
⑥My teacher often e_____________ us to study hard for the future.
（二）重点短语
［短语学习］
1. stand for
【用法】“代表，象征，意味着”
【例句】The letter PRC stands for the People’s Republic of China.
【考查点】词组本意。
【易错点】错用被动语态。
【考题链接】
The Olympic Rings ____________ the five parts of the world.
A. are stand for B. are stood for C. stand for
答案：C
解题思路：此题考查stand for的用法，由于stand for没有被动语态，所以排除B；而A的表达是错误的，故选C。
2. first of all
【用法】“首先，第一”
【例句】First of all, I want to thank you all for coming.
【考查点】first of all 与at first 的辨析。
first of all 与at first 的区别：
first of all：用于说明事物排列顺序时的“首先，第一”，多用于开场白。
如：First of all, I have good news to tell you .
at first 意思是“起初，最初”，没有排列顺序之分。
如：At first I thought he was a good person, but later I found out he was a jerk(混蛋).
